CHINESE MUSTARD ‘Gai Choy’ Vegetable Seeds
Botanical Name: Brassica juncea
Chinese Mustard, also known as Gai Choy, is a fast-growing leafy green with a bold, peppery flavour that’s a staple in many Asian cuisines. The tender young leaves are delicious in salads, while mature leaves add depth to stir-fries, soups, and pickled dishes. Gai Choy is highly nutritious and adaptable—perfect for New Zealand gardeners wanting to grow a robust, cool-season crop.
- Bold, spicy mustard flavour—great for traditional Asian dishes
- Harvest young for baby leaf or mature for hearty cooking greens
- Rich in vitamins A, C, and K, plus antioxidants
- Cold-hardy and tolerant of variable soils and climates
- Performs well in beds, raised planters, and large containers
Plant Details
- Plant Type: Annual leafy vegetable
- Plant Height: 30–45 cm
Sowing Information
- Germination: 5–10 days
- Depth: Sow 0.5–1 cm deep
- Position: Full sun to partial shade
- Sow Where: Direct sow into garden beds or large pots
- Soil Type: Well-drained, fertile soil; pH 6.0–7.0
- Spacing: 20–30 cm between plants; 30–45 cm between rows
Growing Tips for New Zealand Gardeners
- Water consistently, especially during dry periods, to promote tender growth
- Mulch around plants to suppress weeds and retain moisture
- Harvest outer leaves as needed to encourage ongoing growth
- For baby leaves, pick when plants are 10–15 cm tall
- Protect from aphids and whitefly with fine mesh or insect netting if needed
Harvest
Ready to harvest 30–45 days from sowing. Pick young, tender leaves early or allow plants to mature for full-size bunches. Regular harvesting extends the productive season.
When to Sow Chinese Mustard in New Zealand
| NZ Region | Sowing Window | Tips |
|---|---|---|
| North Island – Upper (e.g. Auckland, Bay of Plenty) | March–October | Sow during cooler seasons. Use light shade in late spring. |
| North Island – Lower (e.g. Wellington, Taranaki) | March–October | Prefers mild temperatures—great for spring and autumn crops. |
| South Island – Northern (e.g. Nelson, Marlborough) | March–October | Plant after summer heat eases. Water regularly to avoid bolting. |
| South Island – Central & Southern (e.g. Canterbury, Otago) | August–October | Tolerates light frosts once established. Use cloche in early spring. |



